Descrição
The article presents the development of political militancy of Italian immigrants in Minas Gerais in the three main strands, republican, socialist and anarchist and using a comparative approach to the case of São Paulo state, with which the mining centers with expressive Italian communities interacted constantly. It is used, thus, the concept of network migrant policy, pointing out the differences and similarities between Sao Paulo and Minas expression in the political organization of Italian immigrants, specifically partnerships between the political and ethnic mutual and leisure. Within this analysis were also addressed the issues of ethnic-national socialism and the relationship with the world of militant trade union in the construction of the Brazilian labor movement, and a transnational identity and class. It has also highlighted the trajectories of some leading militants who acted while in Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo, trying to understand how remained inside the militant scene and studied how the experience of Minas in particular, contributed to the development of their culture and political vision.||The article presents the development of political militancy of Italian immigrants in Minas Gerais in the three main strands, republican, socialist and anarchist and using a comparative approach to the case of São Paulo state, with which the mining centers with expressive Italian communities interacted constantly. It is used, thus, the concept of network migrant policy, pointing out the differences and similarities between Sao Paulo and Minas expression in the political organization of Italian immigrants, specifically partnerships between the political and ethnic mutual and leisure. Within this analysis were also addressed the issues of ethnic-national socialism and the relationship with the world of militant trade union in the construction of the Brazilian labor movement, and a transnational identity and class. It has also highlighted the trajectories of some leading militants who acted while in Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo, trying to understand how remained inside the militant scene and studied how the experience of Minas in particular, contributed to the development of their culture and political vision.||O artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento da militância política dos imigrantes italianos em Minas Gerais nas três principais vertentes, republicana, socialista e anarquista e utilizando um enfoque comparativo com o caso do Estado de São Paulo, com o qual os centros mineiros com expressivas comunidades italianas interagiam constantemente. É utilizado, assim, o conceito de rede política migrante, apontando as diferenças e semelhanças entre Minas e São Paulo na expressão político organizativa dos imigrantes italianos, entre o associativismo expressamente político e o étnico mutualista e de lazer. Dentro desta análise foram abordadas também as questões do socialismo étnico-nacional e da relação destes militantes com o mundo sindical, na construção do movimento operário brasileiro, e de uma identidade transnacional e de classe. Foram também destacadas as trajetórias de alguns militantes principais que atuaram ao mesmo tempo em Minas Gerais e São Paulo, tentando compreender como se situavam dentro do panorama militante estudado e como a experiência mineira, em particular, contribuiu para a elaboração de sua cultura e visão política.
