Descrição
The globalization in its neoliberal aspect is presented as the unique economic option to reach the development, but a more critical look reveals that is a fable that hides a socially excluding system for a growing majority of the global population and with negative consequences on environment. In front of anti-globalization acts, the capitalism appropriates itself of the environmentalist slogans, but gets only a bit more “green” without questioning the structural roots of the environmental problems. Nevertheless, the progress of the new technologies of information allows to get heard the voice of the excluded, among them, the traditional populations. In the environmental debate, the conservationism is marking points with the official recognition to integrate the traditional populations in policies of environmental protection thanks to their traditional knowledge. The processes of participation should consider the differences of perception of nature by the local populations and promote the autonomy of these ones. In the Bay of Iguape, the extrativist reserve (resex) has a Deliberative Counsel, but this sphere is not adequate for planning and management of natural resources. For this, it is proposed, through the realization of workshops in the area, the creation of an association of users of the resex, tools more adapted to potentialize the power of the users and manage the quotidian life of the resex.||A globalização no seu molde neoliberal é apresentada como a única opção econômica para alcançar o desenvolvimento, mas um olhar mais crítico revela que se trata de uma fábula que dissimula um sistema socialmente excludente para uma maioria crescente da população mundial e com consequências negativas sobre o meio ambiente. Diante das manifestações antiglobalização, o capitalismo se apropria das bandeiras do ambientalismo, mas apenas se “esverdeia” um pouco, sem questionar as raízes estruturais dos problemas ambientais. Todavia, o progresso das novas tecnologias da informação permite fazer ouvir a voz dos excluídos, dentre eles, as populações tradicionais. No debate ambiental, o conservacionismo marca pontos com o reconhecimento oficial da importância de integrar as populações tradicionais em políticas de proteção ambiental em virtude dos seus saberes tradicionais. Os processos de participação devem levar em conta as diferenças de percepção da natureza pelas populações locais, assim como incentivar a autonomia das mesmas. Na baía do Iguape, a Resex possui um Conselho Deliberativo, mas esta esfera é inadequada para o planejamento e a gestão dos recursos naturais. Para tal, propõe-se, através da realização de oficinas na área, a criação de uma associação de usuários, instrumento mais adaptado para potencializar o poder dos usuários e gerenciar a vida cotidiana da Resex.
Abstract
EXCHANGE OF KNOWLEDGES FOR A PARTICIPATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
The globalization in its neoliberal aspect is presented as the unique economic option to reach the development, but a more critical look reveals that is a fable that hides a socially excluding system for a growing majority of the global population and with negative consequences on environment. In front of anti-globalization acts, the capitalism appropriates itself of the environmentalist slogans, but gets only a bit more “green” without questioning the structural roots of the environmental problems. Nevertheless, the progress of the new technologies of information allows to get heard the voice of the excluded, among them, the traditional populations. In the environmental debate, the conservationism is marking points with the official recognition to integrate the traditional populations in policies of environmental protection thanks to their traditional knowledge. The processes of participation should consider the differences of perception of nature by the local populations and promote the autonomy of these ones. In the Bay of Iguape, the extrativist reserve (resex) has a Deliberative Counsel, but this sphere is not adequate for planning and management of natural resources. For this, it is proposed, through the realization of workshops in the area, the creation of an association of users of the resex, tools more adapted to potentialize the power of the users and manage the quotidian life of the resex.
